If you were born in 1962, you’re now eligible to apply for Social Security retirement benefits as you turn 62.
This is an important milestone for many Americans, as Social Security can help supplement retirement savings and provide a steady source of income during retirement.
However, before applying, it’s essential to understand how your benefits are calculated, the potential impact of filing early, and how to maximize your payments.
Let’s dive into the key details of Social Security benefits for those born in 1962 and what you should consider before applying.
Eligibility for Social Security
To qualify for Social Security retirement benefits, you need to meet specific criteria. Here’s a breakdown of what you need:
- Age: You must be at least 62 years old to apply for retirement benefits. If you were born in 1962, you’ve reached this eligibility age.
- Work Credits: You must have earned at least 40 work credits, which generally equates to about 10 years of work. Each year, you can earn up to 4 credits, so it’s essential that you’ve worked enough to qualify.
- Earnings Requirement: The amount of income you need to earn one work credit changes annually. In 2024, you need to earn $1,730 to get one credit, up from $1,640 in 2023. Keep this in mind if you’re close to reaching the credit threshold.
How Much Can You Get?
The amount you receive in Social Security benefits depends on several factors, including how many years you’ve worked, your earnings history, and when you decide to start collecting benefits.
- Average Payment: If you apply for Social Security at age 62, the average payment is about $1,300 per month. However, this amount varies based on your earnings history.
- Maximum Payment: The maximum retirement benefit at age 62 is $2,710 per month, but very few people qualify for the highest amount, as it requires consistently high earnings throughout your career.
It’s also important to note that Cost of Living Adjustments (COLA) are applied to Social Security payments, meaning your benefits will increase over time to keep pace with inflation.
This adjustment is crucial in helping retirees maintain their purchasing power as prices for goods and services rise.
Filing Early: Pros and Cons
While it’s tempting to start receiving benefits as soon as you turn 62, filing early comes with significant trade-offs:
- 30% Reduction: If you file at 62, you will receive a 30% reduction in your monthly benefit compared to what you’d receive if you waited until Full Retirement Age (FRA). For those born in 1962, the FRA is 67.
- Maximizing Benefits: If you can afford to delay collecting benefits, waiting until your FRA or even later can result in a significantly higher monthly payment. If you wait until age 70, your benefit can increase by 24% over your FRA amount.
The longer you wait, the more you will receive each month. However, not everyone can afford to delay, so it’s important to weigh the pros and cons based on your financial situation.
How and When to Apply for Social Security
Applying for Social Security is a straightforward process, and you have several options for doing so:
- Online: The easiest way to apply is online through the Social Security Administration’s (SSA) official website. Simply visit SSA’s website, click on the “Retirement” section, and follow the instructions. This online application process is convenient and can be completed from the comfort of your home.
- By Phone: You can also apply over the phone by calling the SSA at 1-800-772-1213. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, you can use the TTY line at 1-800-325-0778.
- In-Person: If you prefer, you can set up an appointment at your local SSA office for in-person assistance. This option may be helpful if you have questions or need guidance through the application process.
Considerations Before Applying
Before you hit that “apply” button, here are a few things to think about:
- Choose Your Start Date: Decide when you want your benefits to start. While you can apply as early as age 62, carefully consider the long-term impact on your payments. Delaying benefits can provide you with higher payments for the rest of your life.
- Medicare: Don’t forget about Medicare. At age 65, you become eligible for Medicare, and it’s crucial to sign up to avoid potential penalties. Medicare covers hospital and medical costs, which can be a significant part of retirement planning.
- Check Your Statement: Before applying, review your Social Security Statement to check your estimated benefit amounts based on different ages. This statement can help you make an informed decision about when to start collecting benefits.
If you were born in 1962, you are now eligible to apply for Social Security benefits, but it’s important to carefully consider your options.
Filing at age 62 comes with a reduction in benefits, while waiting until your Full Retirement Age or beyond can result in higher monthly payments.
By weighing your financial needs and long-term goals, you can make a decision that will help you maximize your retirement income.
Remember to check your work credits, explore your estimated benefit amounts, and consider the impact of Medicare on your retirement plans.
FAQs
What is the maximum Social Security benefit at age 62?
The maximum benefit is $2,710 per month if you file at 62.
How much is the average Social Security check at 62?
The average Social Security payment at 62 is approximately $1,300 per month.
What happens if I file for Social Security at 62?
You will receive a 30% reduction in your monthly benefits compared to waiting until Full Retirement Age.
How many work credits do I need for Social Security?
You need 40 work credits, which usually means working for at least 10 years.
Can I apply for Social Security online?
Yes, you can apply online through the SSA’s official website.